After Indy swaps the bag of sand for the idol, he begins to walk away. In the video above from Movieclips Coming Soon, we see how sound effects were used in conjunction with visuals to pull off a very compact but vital J-cut in Raiders of the Lost Ark. From this shot of Character B (which provides emotional information and context for the scene), the editor cuts back to Character A.Īs discussed above, the best time to use either technique is during a scene with dialogue, but these techniques can also come in handy during any scene with connecting action to a specific sound. With this technique, the viewer hears the dialogue of Character A - but only sees Character B on screen. By doing this, the editor is allowing viewers to hear the dialogue while also seeing the reaction of Character B, giving the audience a better overall understanding of the scene. This technique sees Character A speaking, but then the scene cuts to Character B as Character A continues their dialogue. During these sequences, the editor isn’t constantly cutting back and forth to each character as they talk. Think about the films we watch and the dialogue sequences within them. This same theory is really true for any editing technique. If a J-cut or L-cut is performed properly, then the audience will never notice it taking place. Using a J-cut or an L-cut is all about keeping the flow of the edit moving without becoming boring. For a J-cut, the dialogue plays while we see contextual images, but then cuts to the source of the dialogue. For an L-cut, the dialogue continues as the camera cuts to another image. What makes a L-cut or J-cut work is the combination of dialogue and imagery. While we see and hear actor Al Jolson talking to his bandmates, the camera cuts to audience members taking their seats. In the video below (via WarnerBrosOnline), we can see one of the very first L-cuts play out in real time. Another thing it introduced to audiences: the first use of the L-cut. ![]() Heralded as the first “talkie,” the film introduced audiences to fully synced sound and imagery. The image above is from 1927’s The Jazz Singer. Image: Scene from The Jazz Singer via Warner Bros. With the 20th century development of the film camera and the subsequent addition of sound to filmmaking, the editing techniques of the J-cut and L-cut appeared. This early form of storytelling and editing can be seen on the walls of the pyramids or in the triptych paintings of the Middle Ages. ![]() To do this, we’ll look at some of the very best uses of these techniques in film history.Įven before the days of cinema, artists developed stories through a combination of images. Let’s look at the best ways to incorporate J-cuts and L-cuts into your next production. Editors use these techniques to allow audiences to see the context of the dialogue rather than just the dialogue itself. If you’re in the business of video editing (or would like to be), then two techniques you absolutely must know are the J-cut and the L-cut. Let’s take a look at two of them: the J-cut and L-cut. There are several video editing techniques every professional needs to know.
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